【詞匯】
1、expense n.花費(fèi)；(pl.)開支
2export v./n.出口，輸出(品)
3.external a.外部的，外面的，外表的
4.fascinate vt.強(qiáng)烈地吸引，迷住
5.fashion n.方式，樣子；流行款式，時裝
6.fatal a.致命的；重大的，決定性的
7.flash n.閃光(燈) vi.閃光，閃爍；飛馳，掠過
8.forbid vt.不許，禁止
9.formal a.形式的；正式的
10.formation n.形成(物)，構(gòu)成
【長難句】
“The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, of patient purpose, resolute working and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formulation of truly noble and many characters, exhibit,” wrote Smiles, “what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself”.
【主語】The valuable examples
【定語】which they furnish of the power of self-help, of patient purpose, resolute working and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formulation of truly noble and many characters,
【謂語】exhibit,”
【狀語】wrote Smiles,
【賓語】“what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself”.
【語法分析】
本句主干為The examples exhibit what it is....examples。共含有三個修飾成分。一是valuable，肯定事例的巨大價值；二是作為插入成分的定語從句which they furnish，體現(xiàn)上下文銜接，體現(xiàn)事例來源；三是被定語從句隔開的所有格of the power...補(bǔ)充說明事例所反映出的能力。of the power之后還嵌套兩個并列的所有格of self-help, of...，概述能力的具體范疇。分詞結(jié)構(gòu)issuing in...修飾the power of...，說明所列能力產(chǎn)生的影響。全句謂語是exhibit；to accomplish for himself為目的狀語。
【譯文】
斯邁爾斯寫道，“他們提供的這些寶貴事例體現(xiàn)了自強(qiáng)的力量、堅(jiān)定的決心、不懈的努力以及不可動搖的正直，這些品質(zhì)助其形成了真正高尚且有男子氣概的品格，而這些事例也彰顯出每個成就自我的人所擁有的內(nèi)在力量。”
小編預(yù)祝大家都能取得好成績!
