【詞匯】
1.formation n.形成(物)，構(gòu)成
2.former a.以前的，在前的 n.前者
3.gross a.總的，毛重的；臃腫的 vt.總收入(或毛利)n.總額
4.guarantee n.保證(書) vt.保證，擔保
5.happiness n.幸福，幸運，快樂
6.harmful a.有害的
7.hence ad.因此；從此
8.illustrate vt.闡明；(給…作插圖)說明
9.imply vt.暗示，含有…的意思
10.indicate vt.指出，指示；表明，示意
【長難句】
The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.
【主語】The research of Till Von Wachter,
【同位語】the economist in Columbia University,
【謂語】suggests
【賓語】that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed:
【補語】those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.
【語法分析】
該句被冒號分隔為兩個分句，前一分句說明Wachter觀點；后一分句閘釋該觀點，該分句主干為those...catch up quickly to where...: it is the masses...twith degrees from....修飾those表明其身份：精英大學生；where they otherwise would have ben為賓語從句，說明其追趕的對象；賓語從句中嵌套if虛擬條件句，對已發(fā)生的事作出相反假設(shè)（如果畢業(yè)于好年代的話，則……)。
【譯文】
哥倫比亞大學經(jīng)濟學家蒂爾•馮•瓦赫特在報告中指出，不是所有墜入衰退時期的人都認為人生機會渺茫：那些畢業(yè)于名牌大學的人會相當快地到達其繁榮時期畢業(yè)時本該置身其中的位置，落后的是那些不如他們的普通大眾。
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